ALGAE BLOOM – FAQ
Below is some information that might be helpful, with respect to the recent Algae
Bloom and resulting contamination of the water supply to Toledo, Ohio:
“...Cyanobacterial cells range in size from 0.5-1 μm to 40 μm in diameter...”
In other words, it's a long skinny bacteria.
http://huey.colorado.edu/cyanobacteria/about/cyanobacteria.php
Internet research seems to indicate that cyanobacteria are even larger, typically
on the scale of 150 micrometers in size.
While we have not tested the specific microbes associated with Algae Blooms, we
have tested other pathogenic bacteria and two viruses, which are a small fraction
of the size of these microbes.
To understand the difference between the size of pathogenic bacteria and
viruses, we suggest the following web link as it will give you a great visual of the
The University of Utah Cell Size and Scale Chart:
http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/cells/scale/
Slide the scale at the bottom to see the size of virus vs bacteria vs other potential
contaminates and magnify to greater levels.
Black BerkeyTM purification elements have been tested to remove both
pathogenic bacteria and viruses to greater than the EPA purification standards.
This suggests that larger bacteria, such as cyanobacteria, should also be
effectively removed. Without test data on that specific microbe however, NMCL
does not make that specific claim.
The MS-2 virus is 24-26 nm in size.
The Fr Coliphage virus is 25nm in size.
In other words, they are over 1,000 times smaller than Cyanobateria.
Additionally Microcystins, which are the chemical contaminates resulting from
cyanobacteria are an organic chemical. Testing of Black BerkeyTM elements has
demonstrated they are extremely efficient at removing organic chemicals.
The EPA defines Microcystins as: “...toxins produced by cyanobacteria.
Cyanobacteria are also known as blue-green algae and are ubiquitous in surface water
when conditions are favorable for growth and formation of algal blooms. Cyanobacteria
release toxins upon cell death or lysis. When released, toxins may persist for weeks to
months. Toxins of most concern are microcystins. Microcystins take their name from the
genera Microcystis. Most microcystins are hepatotoxins (liver toxins). Hepatotoxins are
produced by species of the genera Microcystis, Anabena, Nodularia, Oscillatoria among
others. Most microcystins are associated with Microcystis aeruginosa. While the liver is
the primary target of microcystins, it is also a skin, eye and throat irritant...”
http://iaspub.epa.gov/tdb/pages/contaminant/contaminantOverview.do
Further, the EPA states that: “...The following processes are considered effective for
the removal/oxidation of microcystin:.... powdered activated carbon (up to 100% for
some microcystins but less so for others), granular activated carbon (time-dependent
from 100% near start up to 38 to 73% at 3.5 months...”
http://iaspub.epa.gov/tdb/pages/contaminant/treatmentSummary.do
Finally, the EPA states that: “...Removal of total microcystins, M-LR, and M-LA, in
water by granular activated carbon (GAC) can be very effective where the effectiveness
is based on the empty bed contact time, the carbon's age, and possible biodegradation
of the toxin. Time-dependent monitoring in a full-scale plant ranged 43 to 60 percent
removal for M-LR. Time-dependent monitoring in pilot-scale studies ranged from greater
than 99 percent at one month to 73 percent at 3.5 months for M-LR, and from greater
than 99 percent at one month to 38 percent at 3.5 months for M-LA...”
http://iaspub.epa.gov/tdb/pages/contaminantProcess/contaminantProcessOverview.do
Based upon the above Internet research, Black BerkeyTM element microbe and
organic chemical removal test data and the information provided by the EPA in
their reference material cited above; these all suggest that Berkey® water
purification systems should be extremely effective at removing and reducing
contaminates resulting from the current algae bloom. NMCL also highly
recommends that whenever possible, the cleanest source water available should always be utilized.
Safecastle has been helping customers prepare for crises since early 2002. We have long-standing dealership arrangements with all the top names in the preparedness industry. We have sold our customers hundreds of thousands of cans of long-term storage food. Our online store is designed to provide you with a safe and secure environment to browse our product offerings.
Wednesday, August 06, 2014
Tuesday, August 05, 2014
Ultimate in water borne contamination removal | Available in CA too | Free Sports Berkey
World leader in portable water filtration
Berkey water filter systems come in several different models, all shown on this page for comparison. Each model was engineered with a specific set of guidelines in mind. The most important factor to consider is the number of people that the specific Berkey water filter model would be able to supply drinking water for. A second factor is, how would you be using the filter? Would you be using the water filter system to supply just drinking water or would the water from the Berkey also be needed for hygiene and cooking purposes? Finally would you be using the Berkey system for everyday use or only in emergencies? All models produce the same quality of water (purified). The difference between the models is the amount of water that they are able to produce per hour and the size of the storage container.
Members who signup for our Loyalty program save even more. Members save extra
Berkey Water Filters Now in California Too!
For several years, Berkey Water Filters could not be shipped to California residents. This limitation was due to somewhat ambiguous regulations that went into effect January 1, 2010. The regulations were not only vague but the related requirements also made it very costly, if not impossible, for smaller companies to comply with the regulations that were unique to the state of California.
The systems that fall under this category and are therefore now available to California residents are:
- Sports Berkey
- Travel Berkey
- Berkey Lights (with or without LED lights
Summer Traveler's Special
Buy travel berkey & get sports berkey FREE !!
Berkey is offering a Summer Traveler's Special. For a limited time, with the purchase of a Travel Berkey® system, a free generic Sport Berkey® Portable Water Filter will be included.
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The compact Travel Berkey® system is the perfect system for use during travel & any outdoor activities or during unexpected emergencies.
The Travel Berkey® system removes pathogenic bacteria, cysts & parasites entirely & extracts harmful chemicals such as herbicides, pesticides, VOCs, organic solvents, radon 222 & trihalomethanes.
It also reduces nitrates, nitrites & unhealthy minerals such as lead and mercury.
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Travel Berkey Filters
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Thursday, July 31, 2014
Consumer Price Index for Meats , Poultry, Fish and Eggs is a telling story.. how do you lock in these rates..
You've seen the news ... virtually all food prices are rising fast now. Food inflation is becoming a major issue.
There's really only way to take immediate productive action to protect your household, and that is to lock-in today's prices by purchasing foods.
Consumer Price Index for Meat (Source: Federal Bank of St Louis..entire report here):
Monday, July 28, 2014
How do you cook food when in a storm or camping or just out there ? Rely on our Survival Stoves now at 25%
Offering our Stoves collection at 25% off
What are your options when you are in a storm ? How would you cook food ? Would you scramble for twigs, firewood ? Would you need fuel to light a fire to cook ? We have options. No matter what the conditions are our stoves will help you out there.
Extending 25% off on our stove collections for members and non-members alike.
All American Sun-Oven (Save $91.88)
Cook, Bake, Dehydrate, or Boil with the World's
Most Universal Power Source...
Free Sunshine!
The TOTALLY NEW All American SUN OVEN® has retained the best qualities of the original Global Sun Oven and added many more user friendly features to create America's most efficient hassle free solar appliance for cooking, water pasteurization, and dehydrating.
Optimus Nova+ (Save $44.75)
Optimus has added the patent pending Powerline for precision flame control at a distance from the flame by simply twisting the fuel hose. Optimus Nova+ also offers the stability of wide pot supports that fold around the burner for packing convenience and its serrated burner arms assure that the pan stays in place.
The VitalGrill Stove is a unique stove that is ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY and specially designed for outdoor activities and survival situations.
The flame, fed by a blower fan, produces up to 20,000 BTU of heat - two to three times more energy than traditional portable stoves.
Optimus Hiker+
No matter how bad it gets out there, you'll be doing fine. It didn't earn the nickname "Himalaya Stove" for nothing.
Last Few Days to get Volume Discount on Dairy
Volume Discounts
Buy 5 cases of Bega Cheese of Red Feather or Canned Ghee and you get extra $25 off.
Bega:
http://www.safecastle.com/red-feather-canned-cheese-1.aspx
Red Feather Butter:
www.safecastle.com/red-feather-canned-butter.aspx
Ghee:
http://www.safecastle.com/canned-ghee-case.aspx
Discount applied on Checkout.
Buy 5 cases of Bega Cheese of Red Feather or Canned Ghee and you get extra $25 off.
Bega:
http://www.safecastle.com/red-feather-canned-cheese-1.aspx
Red Feather Butter:
www.safecastle.com/red-feather-canned-butter.aspx
Ghee:
http://www.safecastle.com/canned-ghee-case.aspx
Discount applied on Checkout.
Saturday, July 26, 2014
Thursday, July 17, 2014
Are you prepared for a storm, tornado or even a nuclear event ? Protect with Safecastle Shetlters
Safe Castle Shelters
Safecastle fallout shelters, storm shelters and safe rooms are the absolute best protective option a household, business, or community association can have in a world of uncertainty and danger. Lifetime guarantee of structural integrity; our builder's track record of decades of work is unparallelled in the industry. Qu
ite simply, Safecastle is in the business of providing steel-plated peace of mind. Over 500 shelters have been built in the last 15 years and have literally saved lives.
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3D models of our 50-foot Military-grade Fallout
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We Custom Build
Our shelters are ideal for churches, fire departments, town halls, schools, etc. We now build large shelters for businesses and communities. Our safe rooms can go inside any home or building that is going to be built, or outside existing homes or businesses. In order to place orders you need to call us and we will take it from there.
Why we don't have pricing ? Pricing on shelters depend on size, grade, location (as your order will include shipping costs), also if you would like to customize shelters with additional products (see below) therefore best way to get started on a Shelter is to call Amber at
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Wednesday, July 16, 2014
Preparedness is a duty ... Great video, "Urban Danger"
Excellent two-hour video for anyone even slightly interested in preparedness! ...
Urban Danger from SusPrep on Vimeo.
Urban Danger from SusPrep on Vimeo.
Friday, July 11, 2014
Bega Cheese and Red Feather Butter is back on Sale 25% off
What customers are saying about Bega Cheese
"I ordered one can of this cheese just to try it. WOW! it tastes better than any Kraft cheese (that I buy all the time). Texture was great."
What customers are saying about Red Feather Real Canned Butter
"This is really good stuff! had some last year and got myself a case for the long haul I would recommend this to anyone"
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Saturday, July 05, 2014
Disaster Risk by the Numbers: 1237 Disasters in the US Alone Since 1900
How do you visualize the risks and threats you are preparing
for? One true and unbiased way is to look at researcher-tabulated data.
Eye-Opening Context
Since 1988, the WHO Collaborating Centre for Research on the
Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) has been maintaining an Emergency Events
Database - EM-DAT.
EM-DAT was created with the initial support of the WHO and
the Belgian government.
The main objective of the database is to serve the purposes
of humanitarian action at national and international levels. It is an
initiative aimed at rationalizing decision-making for disaster preparedness, as
well as providing an objective base for vulnerability assessment and priority
setting.
I strongly recommend you spend at least a few minutes
perusing the EM-DAT site. I guarantee you will take away some eye-opening
morsels for consideration.
At a minimum, I'd suggest going to this page:
On that search page, you can call up lists of types of
disasters and their impact for any country or region in the world for periods
of time beginning as far back as 1900.
A sample search I did was for the U.S., from 2000
to present, all types of disasters. The result was a list of 1237 disasters, to
include drought, earthquake, fire, disease, floods, storms, industrial and
transportation accidents, and more. Those disasters resulted in 58, 539 deaths and left over half a million people homeless. Over $777-billion in total damages were amassed.
Trend-wise, global data shows that disasters are progressively getting worse.
This is quite simply a stark reminder that disaster, when it
strikes, is rarely going to be the type you might envision in your ongoing
program of preparedness.
One lesson to take away is that we need to NOT focus on any
one type of threat as being THE danger we want to be ready for. Another lesson
is that wherever we are, risk is always there on the periphery of our
comfortable and secure existence.
Thankfully, a good prep program is largely applicable across
a wide spectrum of disaster risks.
Friday, July 04, 2014
Biggest Sale ever on Mountain House 31-51% off | Free Shipping | Build your own Cans or Pouches Case
Biggest Sale Ever...Lowest prices..Free Shipping
Our summer 2014 Mountain House sale is a big one. Not only do club members and non members get maximum allowed discounts on all can cases AND free shipping in lower 48 states, fresh from the MH Factory but also incredible loyalty benefits members get with our year end rebate. Its for a limited time so Hurry. Get your orders in.

See how Mountain house produces the high quality food.
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